Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Collectivism vs. Individualism Essay

The research to examine the cultural norms of Korea as compared to that of US, is based on two particular core dimensions: United States as an individualistic country, and Korea as a collectivistic country. In fact, this is the first thing that comes to mind, knowing that collectivism vs individualism is a major characteristic that differentiates these two countries. Lifestyle and living arrangements In a study by Lee and Ro Um (1992), it is discussed about the major difference between Koreans and Americans in their evaluations of product attributes was the different weights each put on the importance of the family. Koreans tended to be more family oriented in their product evaluations than the Americans. This meant that the products were selected. Korea has a family-oriented culture. For a young couple, living with elders (parents) has been a cultural norm in Korea, although in United States this living style is unusual normatively and behaviorally. According to Korean National Statistics office, 1993, almost three out of four Koreans people aged 60 and over live with their children, a percentage of 74.7%. The percentage that lives with a spouse only is 13.2% and living alone, 10.6%. Explore the gaming culture of Korea Why South Korean people play games In South Korea more than half of the 50 million populations play online games frequently. Gaming in this country is not just a hobby but a way of life. Currently in the country are 10 professional gaming leagues which are sponsored from the successful corporations such as SK Telecom and Samsung.   According to a news article published CNN , in South Korea almost half of all games have been sold since the game launched in 1998. StarCraft is a legitimate business, ranking in hundreds of thousands of dollars in earning. According to a news article published in BBC [4], in South Korea games are nationally televised and they fill-up stadiums. Extremely popular is the multi-player gaming. Being a professional video-gamer is a serious business. They attract huge sums in sponsorship and can make more than $100,000 a year. Professional players in South Korea are treated like  sports stars. Some of the most famous players from league matches and sponsorship could earn more than $400,000 per year. South Korea hosts the annual World Cyber Games. The country registered more than 15 million people for online gaming, which is 30% of the population. Gaming Addiction and the Government Intervention in South Korea As a consequence as a strong video game culture, South Korea since early 2000s reports of addicted gamers dying or murdering loved ones in order to satisfy their addiction. When a mother tried to stop her son from playing games, he killed her. Approximately 14% of Koreans between ages 9 and 12 suffer from Internet addiction because there are cable channels devoted solely to the games.[5] South Korea has been treating the disorder for years. In 2002 the government opened an Internet-addiction treatment center. In 2005, a 28 years old South Korean man went into cardiac arrest and died after reportedly playing an online game called StarCraft for 50 hours straight. The man did not sleep properly and did not eat well. He just made few bathroom breaks and for very short periods of sleep. In 2006 the government opened a hotline for gaming addicts. Moreover, hundreds of private hospitals and clinics in the country opened specializes units to treat the disorder. In 2010 the government ordered a â€Å"nighttime shutdown† for gamers. This happened after police discovered a 3-month old baby who starved to death while her parents were busy with their virtual baby on a game. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism ordered the three most popular operators of the games to block people under age 18 from playing games between midnight and 8 a.m. The government has significantly slowed down the Internet connections of young players if they play for lots of hours into the night. More over in the National Assembly several other bills were pending that would control kids gaming habits. Where South Korean people play games South Korean entertainment industry is note based on home entertainment system such us console video game system, home theater etc. Instead it is created outside of the home in various places called â€Å"Bangs†. Recently South Korean people play games in the country’s Internet cafes, known as â€Å"PC- Bangs†. The PC Bangs are especially dominant in big cities like Seol, where  is a density of population. It is important that the PC-Bang industry now can provide computers and Internet service to those that previously did not have the economic conditions to possess these technologies. Analysts consider that the social environment of the PC-Bang is the most important factor to make the PC Bang attractive and popular to users. Other factors are: the high-performance computers, high-speed internet connection and low fee usage. [6] Most bangs are cheap; the patrons pay an hourly fee, ranging from $1.00 to $1.50 USD an hour. In South Korea going to a bang is the sam e as going to the bar in USA. Economic Conditions According to an article in About.com , the industry of video game has a large share of South Korea’s GDP. â€Å"According to the Ministry of Culture, in 2008 the online-gaming industry earned $1.1 billion dollars in exports. Nexon and NCSOFT, South Korea’s two largest game development companies reported a combined net income of over $370 million in 2012. The entire game market is estimated at approximately $5 billion dollars annually, or about $100 per resident, which is more than three times what Americans spend. Games like StarCraft have sold over 4.5 million copies in South Korea, out of a worldwide total of 11 million.† The same article says that video games stimulate the black economy of the country. What they play Relatively a small number of games are played in South Korea, the most popular of them are: League of Legends, FIFA Online 3, Sudden Attack, Lineage, Dungeon & Fighter, Blade & Soul, Aion: The Tower of Eternity, Echo Soul, Cyphers, World of Warcraft, StarCraft, Warcraft 3. [9] StarCraft- The most popular game in South Korea of all the times is StarCraft. Star Craft is a military strategy game, which is developed by Blizzard Entertainment. [10] World of Warcraft (WOW) – Another popular game at most of the time is the World of Warcraft, developed by Blizzard Entertainment. World of Warcraft is a massively multi-player online role-playing game or MMORPG.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Influence to the Indian populace Essay

His influence to the Indian populace was so great that when he met an accident while filming the movie, Coolie, the whole nation prayed for his recovery. There was also a great number of Indians who donated blood for the actor. During the taping for the movie, Bachchan wanted a scene to be realistic so he suggested how the punch should be undertaken unfortunately, the acting got so intense that he ended up in pain. For several days, the doctors cannot find the source of Bachchan’s hurt, until one day, a doctor was able to detect a dark spot on his intestine. The dark spot was his undigested when the punch in his abdomen was made. After seventy-two hours of pain, the undigested food could have turned into poison (Mishra 142-143). His intestine was also ruptured as a result of his fall on the steel table after the punch administered by the stuntman (Chopra n. pag. ) The doctors opted for an immediate operation, however, while he was in the operating table, he lost signs of life. He was declared clinically dead until his wife, Jaya shouted that he saw him move his toe. After this remarkable statement of his wife, the doctors were able to revive him (Mishra 142-143). Throughout the period that he was in the hospital, his supporters speculated that the punch that he received was real and intentional—that it was meant to hurt him. However, no proof was established to back up the claim. After the recovery, Bachchan continued filming the movie to where he left off. He also thanked those who offered prayers for his recovery and the support that the entire nation devoted to him. To date, he is the only movie actor who received such sympathy. People from all walks of life showed all the support they can give and it was as if life in India stopped for Bachchan. Life only returned to its normal shape when it was declared that he is already safe (Mishra 142-143) Aside from acting, Bachchan also tried his luck in politics after he was swayed by his friend Rajiv Gandhi, whose mother was assassinated and won by sympathy vote. Bachchan was elected to a Parliamentary seat, however, this prestigious position did not prove beneficial to him as his name was included to a political controversy. Bachchan, his brother and Rajiv were accused with bribery. It was rumored that the Boffors company bribed Indian politicians to ensure that the government will buy tanks and other military equipment from them (Mishra 144). This hullabaloo seriously injured the name that Bachchan was able to established through time so he decided to quit politics two years after he first explored it. After his flop in the field of politics, Bachchan returned to his first love—film making. Bachchan is well loved by the Indians and his acting widely accepted, however, these love and acceptance were not enough to keep his star shining after the political controversy he faced. Mishra, however, points out that his breakdown in politics is not the direct cause of his collapse as a star. Just like the period when he started his sensational career as an actor, the people then were looking for variety, for something new to watch, the Indians also felt this way at some point when Bachchan was the king of the charts. The people were worn-out with the constant revenge and anger theme in his movies and were looking for something new—for a new approach in movies. This was the time when the need to revive Romanticism was felt. The revival of romance in the films brought back the idea of a character and once again motivation replaced generic predictability, something which Bachchan turned his back on (Mishra 138). For Bombay cinema to survive, the romantic twist had to return. And so, as Bachchan’s star waned, romance returned (Mishra 138). After his political stint and cinema flops, Bachchan shifted his attention to a new venture. He created a multi-faceted commercial enterprise known as the Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Limited or ABCL. The company delved in production and distribution of films and other ventures that involved the movie industry. For sometime, the company enjoyed success in producing movies and even catered the Miss World pageant in India in 1996. However, in its latter years, it faced so many debts that it reached bankruptcy (Indiaoye). His failure both in the political and business worlds, prompted him to go back to where he established his name—the entertainment industry. At 55, he filmed his comeback movie, Mrityutada. It was not as successful as his previous movies but it was enough to sustain him in the entertainment field. Two years after his comeback film, he was named in a BBC poll as the Superstar of the Millennium. This title placed him in equal footing with Sir Lawrence Olivier, Charlie Chaplin and Marlon Brando. Aside from this, he is also the first Asian actor to be included in Madame Tassaud’s wax museum (hindi lyrix n. pag. ). According to Mishra, Bachchan’s success in his career is not only because of his talent in acting but also because of his skill in building his image outside the theater houses. The author suggests three stages in the life of Bachchan that moulded his image as an actor. First is his relationship with his leading ladies, particularly Rekha. Rekha, the daughter of the Hindi actor Ganeshan, is a tall and good looking woman who exhibited real acting talent. She was one of the few actors then who brought â€Å"real sense of character to the films†. She was suspected by journalists to have established a romantic relation with Bachchan and this suspected relationship was â€Å"extensively documented in the fanzines†. Mishra suggests that this added to the growth of the â€Å"quietly sanctioned counternarrative† by the actor himself. However, Bachchan imposed censorship when journalists began to pester him (Mishra 140). The affair of Rekha and Bachchan was better revealed in the movie Silsila (Continuity, 1981). In this movie the actors showed what they could not reveal in real life—depicting the love triangle that exists between Jaya, the wife; Bachchan, the husband; and Rekha, the mistress (Mishra 141).

Monday, July 29, 2019

Analysing Gender Inequality In Sports Sociology Essay

Analysing Gender Inequality In Sports Sociology Essay This essay will seek to describe the issue of women in sports, and discuss the reasons for this, with relevance to some of the concepts covered in this course. It will also go on to discuss the improvements and positives observed in recent years, and explore some other possible measures to improve the situation in the future. 2. Background In Ancient Olympics, competitive sports were masculine affairs. While males compete to show their prowess, women were prohibited to even watch competitions, much less compete. Quite simply, even in this day and age of supposed equality and meritocracy, sport still remains a male domain, especially on the community level. Even with improved opportunities and treatment, there is still an invisible barrier between sport and the everyday woman. In the next section, this essay shall explore some of the reasons for this situation. 3. Reasons 3.1 Introduction to Gender Ideology in sports The concept of ideology is one that we take for granted, or rather, something we do not even think about. It refers to the ideas and explanations we have been given since young, to explain personal and social life. We have been using our ingrained ideologies to make decisions and judgments ever since we could, without ever questioning or knowing them. In addition, Taylor (1994) mentioned that our identities are formed based on dialogical relations with our significant others. In other words, the complexities of our identities are not formed through cultural identification alone (monologic model) but through the interactions with people who are important to us. Gender, even more so than race or class, is a pivotal organizing factor in social life. While a person’s sex is decided by physical characteristics such as genitalia, gender is a social construct formed and shaped by the society (James A. Banks).It is the fundamental way humans classify each other. Thus, we are especially reliant on gender ideology and it is extremely influential on ho w we organize our thoughts, actions and lives, and how parents bring up their offspring. The deep-rootedness of gender ideology means that everyone makes decisions based on it, from children, teenagers, parents to people in power. Gender ideology plays a big role in how sport has been carried out throughout the ages. The idea that men are supposed to be strong, aggressive, fast and competitive is reproduced in many sports. Conversely, women are not encouraged to play sports because the above traits are not associated with women (women’s athletics: coping with controversy). Thus, a woman exhibiting the above traits would be going against the gender ideology that most people submit to, and this would make her an anomaly. A woman would have to cope not only with her community seeing her as ‘not feminine’, she also has to deal with lack of resources and financial support because her politicians also have the same ideology and do not support women in sport. Fortunatel y, the situation has considerably improved from the past. 3.2 Gender Ideology: dominance and stereotypes The fact that males are the dominant group is also accepted by most as part of their understanding of gender ideologies. This is correspondent to John Clammer’s point that social inequalities are seen as ‘natural’ and hence not to be tampered with.

Sabmiller Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sabmiller - Case Study Example From the above tabular form, it is apparent that more than pursuing organic growth, SAB Miller has concentrated on consolidation and expansion; the latter achieved through acquisitions and strategic alliances. Porter's five forces model helps in analysing the forces or aspects that influence an industry. This analysis, however, is relevant for a particular industry and not in assessing the performance at the company level. This model thus helps in studying the effects of the external factors that drive a company's performance and output in terms of the other elements operating in the same industry. The five forces constituting the model - competitive rivalry, threat of new entry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and threat of substitutes. All these forces ultimately affect the profitability of the company. However, these forces that affect the profitability of a company make up the business environment of any organization and are beyond the sphere of influence of the company's control. So, it is important for the company to develop and adopt tactics to combat these competitive forces and keep a tab on them to foresee the upcoming trends and accordingly brace thems elves with suitable strategies. Following are the forces described individually. (Ehmke C. et al, September 2004) Competitive Rivalry- The main competitor of SAB Miller was Anheuser-Busch.

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Sustainable Management Futures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sustainable Management Futures - Essay Example Today, McDonald’s declares to be the leading global foodservice retailer (McDonald’s, 2011). There are more than 32,000 local restaurants in 117 countries which cater around 60 million people. As noticed, the number of people served increased more than twice from 1994. As a result, franchising strategy would make sense and in fact, 75% of McDonald’s restaurants globally are owned or operated by local business persons. McDonald’s believes that the world’s favorites among its product offerings are its world famous fries, big mac, quarter pounder, chicken mcnuggets, and egg mcmuffin. Just like any other existing big companies today, McDonald’s and its humble beginning is remarkable. Its founder Ray Kroc has successfully created a legacy by instituting a strong foundation leading to where McDonald’s is right now. The very goal of McDonald’s is to pass on the vision from generation to generation. As part of this, the firm continues t o invest on talented executives in order to continue the spark that McDonald’s tries to establish in the market. As a result, McDonald’s continues to recreate its innovative strategic moves that continue to become a cut above the other in the competition. In fact, McDonald’s is willing to try another competitive move just to be able to make sense among its consumers. For instance, the increasing trend of customers becoming health aware is a market opportunity for McDonald’s at some point. This is a great opportunity for the firm to try to stimulate needs for another market segment. This only proves that McDonald’s has never closed its doors for probable innovation as far as the market trends continue to make a difference. Analysis of the context Politics Politics is about power (Williams, 1998). In the United Kingdom, power in the government comes from the executive power of the Monarch as the head of the state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. These two are interrelated positions in the UK government which eventually have corresponding impact on how the business operates in the country. The Monarch has the supreme power in the state because it has the capacity to dismiss and appoint a Prime Minister. In general, the entire business environment may depend on the overall management of the head of the state. However, the specific function lies on the head of the government. Thus, any instability of the business operation in the state may be addressed importantly directly towards the head of the government. Economic The global economic recession is another important aspect that strongly linked the entire business environment and specific firm’s operation. McDonald’s surely is in line with the business that produces product and service offerings that are to be consumed at a specific range of time. The global economic crisis was a doorway for various firms to move into recession (United Nations Settle ments Programme, 2009). This is a specific indicator that business may not be working out well and various aspects should be taken into account such as employment, foreign direct investment, economic growth and more. In the midst of global economic downturn especially in the UK, McDonald’s surely has to struggle when it comes to hitting its maximum performance in all areas. The most

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Case study for Dye sol company (Australia) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

For Dye sol company (Australia) - Case Study Example It is very necessary to deal with projects which have respect in performance criteria of dimensions which influence the strategic decisions of the business in the investment decisions. The group of professionals is concerned in decision making dealing with the development of the equipment for the use of research in and manufacturing of dye sol. The company supplies the equipment and materials together with the components for the dye sol technology research in most of institutions in Australia. Criteria flow and evaluation of the machines helps to produce dye sol and assist in the technology research in making the company large1. The challenge in this is the communication system in designing the changes which falls under the management team in the company. In evaluating the project research, it is very necessary to consider some of the targets like, objectives and outputs of the project according to the overall goals and the impacts set for the achievement of the project. The effectiveness on the research is measured according to the achievement of the objectives and the major factors influencing the achievement and non- achievement goals. The efficiency of the measures lies on the part of the output based on qualitative and quantitative measures. Efficiency evaluation comprises of cost efficient and the implementation of the most efficient and the alternatives. The impact of the project brings a lot of impact on the development intervention which comprises of both social and economic development indicators. For example, beneficiaries in the project; sustainability lies on the measuring the benefit of every activity which is likely to sustain itself after the donor withdraws2. The project should cater for itself both social and financially stable. The table below shows criteria for Evaluation The long term involves the nature and improvements of the

Friday, July 26, 2019

The State of Classical Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The State of Classical Music - Essay Example However, after the depression, the perceived social role of classical music as a free cultural good and capital started declining. This is mainly because the audience did not experience or feel the musicians’ sense of humanity or impulse from their (musicians) stage performances. As a result, the audience remained ultimately impenetrable and unwelcoming. Due to the challenges modern individuals are currently going through, there is an urgent need for a change in the kind of music from classical to another genre so that the musicians can be able to reach everyone around the world, emotionally, spiritually, socially or psychologically. Therefore, classical music is in a downward trend since the depression period. Classical music has been declining slowly over the years. In fact, Vanhoenacker (2014) argues that classical music is dead. There are many reasons explaining why classical music is actually dying. For instance, famous individuals are leaving the industry in droves bringing down the classical industry. As a result, classical music will face a shortage of artists in the near future .This is because few new artists are involved in composing and singing this kind of music. Another major reason why classical music is declining around the globe is that classical music is very costly; meaning it is too expensive to stage. Furthermore, the world is changing and individuals in America are accepting the new pop culture and leaving the old behind. Classical music is majorly for the old as the audience is generally made up of the old guys who cannot cheer up but rather, sit quietly and watch. Nevertheless, as popular culture is being taken into account, the youth will want something new that wi ll yield a different experience. They will thus abandon classical music which is termed as old (Vanhoenacker 2014). Finally, musicians also want a break from classical music

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Historical Portrayal of Genghis Khan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Historical Portrayal of Genghis Khan - Essay Example The rivalry of Mongol tribes propelled him to conquer other tribes and dynasties. His thirsty for power was evident at a younger age as he claimed to be installed as the chief of his clan at the age of 9. However, he was less more different from other rulers of early and modern civilizations where accumulation of scarce resources is the main motivating factor that drives conflicts and wars (Ratchnevsky, 1993). Genghis Khan was a good planner; likewise he adopted policies and laws that later shaped the strategies of most ancient civilizations. Religion was the unifying factor in the Mongol Empire, and he referred himself as the religious leader of the people which become the motivating factor for his military. In addition, some of the Genghis ideas were great beyond those of revolution era of 1900s. For example; he allowed religious tolerance in his empire where people practiced different religions without interruptions. Religious intolerance was common in early civilizations like the Roman Empire and Soviet. Furthermore, the conquest of the Chinese Empire opened the east to the west, making him a historical icon. The administrative system of Mongol ruler is clearly modern especially because of recognizing merit in promoting his staff just like a typical bureaucracy (Ratchnevsky, 1993). In short, Genghis mastered the policy of strengthening the tools of domination that enables an individual or a group of people to conquer and subdue others. He mainly used the military and accumulated land territory thus making powerful.

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Tax Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Tax - Research Paper Example Inherently, the Democratic Party openly endorses a tax system that will see the wealthiest, together with corporations pay their fair share of tax. Moreover, they are calling for decisive steps to be made in order to restore fiscal responsibility. Actually, Obama proposes that tax for people earning over $250,000 annually be raised. Essentially, this will affect about 1% of the country’s population, and moreover, this is expected to reduce the deficit with about $ 4.2 trillion in the next decade. In addition, democratic platform follows the framework for corporate tax reform that was introduced by the president (Kapur 5). Actually, the reform advocates for use of closure of corporate tax holes so as to pay for lower tax rates. Notably also, the platform also seeks to undo corporate tax credits together with deductions for the businesses that mainly shift jobs overseas and in the same time lower the rates for the corporations that have invested in the country, especially in res earch and manufacturing. On the other hand, Gleckman, purports that the 2012 republican platform proposes an absolute overhaul of the federal tax system and instead, it calls for a national sales tax or value added tax as the best solution to the country’s budget problems (4). Further, the republicans claim that the move will involve instituting a value added tax, which entails a tax that will confiscate money at different stages of production process. More importantly, Romney also plans to cut taxes by 20 percent, for all as well as do away with alternative minimum tax together with estate tax as well. In addition, his tax plans also speaks of eliminating taxes on investment income for the couples earning an income of below $200,000 (and $100,000 for individuals), as well as maintain the current low tax rates for those with high incomes. The US federal income tax structures base on models of aggregation in expenditure. Application of the Euler equation approach of Hall (978),

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Terrorism - Essay Example Analyzing Different Types Of Terrorism Introduction Based on the execution and effects of terrorist behavior, acts of terror do not just happen; they are well thought and planned. All terrorist behavior is based on extremist beliefs and intolerance towards contrasting interests (Martin, 2009). Although almost all acts of terror are based on political motives, extremism is very divergent depending on the belief systems of the concerned terrorists, thus the existence of different types of terrorism. Left-Wing Versus Right-Wing Terrorism In almost all political systems, there are conflicting views on how the system should be run. There are those factions that support the preservation of traditional values, while other factions advocate for new methods of administration. According to Martin (2009), right-wing extremists are those who believe that the values that led to past glory have been eroded by enemy culture. As a result, rightists often use aggressive measures to preserve these cul tures and cement their status. On the other hand, left-wing extremists act aggressively towards establishing a new order by first destroying the current system. Most leftists believe that they have been oppressed by the existing regime, thus the need to create a just and fair regime. Ideally, leftists consider themselves the voice of the oppressed and engage the rightists in aggressive politics in order to establish a new system. Consequently, rightists respond through terrorist violence in an attempt to safeguard the ideals and order of the group. Pitcavage (2001) gives the example of the militia movement, a paramilitary rightist group that arose in the United States during the 1990s. This movement advocated for the right of every individual to own a gun in order to protect themselves from a tyrannical government. The militia movement claimed that the federal government was creating a conspiracy to rob citizens off their rights and exercise more control over them. To this end, the rightist believed that the government through the police unit was creating security incidents and using the same to increase government power over the people. Moreover, the militia believed that the United States government was colluding with the United Nations to establish a tyrannical regime under the â€Å"New World Order.† Generally, the militia movement would act with hostility towards the federal government. The militias would attack U.S military bases believed to be training troops from the United Nations. In addition, the militias would manufacture illegal weapons and use the same to confront federal authorities (Pitcavage, 2001, p. 971). Martin (2009, p. 254) gives the example of the â€Å"Battle of Seattle† that was organized in 1999 by leftists to protest against globalization. The leftist protestors believed that globalization would limit the role played by each culture in the world, thus bringing about anarchy. However, according to Martin (2009, p. 254), left-wing terrorism has been gradually decreasing since the end of Marxism. State Terrorism State terrorism occurs when states decide to act violently towards international or domestic adversaries. In the international arena, a state may choose to use aggression and violence to

The Nature of class relations in 1880s Canada Essay Example for Free

The Nature of class relations in 1880s Canada Essay In Canada, the response to industrial capitalism was evident between the year 1867 and 1892 by the Toronto workers. The exercise began in the late 1960s at the Toronto University. In North America Universities this period was very exciting whereby many of them accepted the dogmas and came under vigorous re-examination. However, the history of Canadian was one of the disciplines which did not address the question of the events which were prevailing by that time. The Canadian traditional histography had been very narrow until the times of leader Harold Innis who came up with considerable useful system of work on the political economy of Canadians.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Class was one among the factors which had been completely ignored by Canadian historical writing. Although there was a great value of historian sources, the work was somehow antiquarian and also indicated a conservative methodology. Involved in the list of the generalization’s list were political economists like Eugene Forsey and Logan both whom had restrictions towards the study of the working class in narrow sense of institution. The essence for account of the working class in Canadian which was a new approach in history and methodological innovations which was very apparent. After several studies, it indicated that a community study seemed to be the place by then to start reconstruction of Canadian working class experience. The main reason of choosing the Toronto city was due to its economic importance and also its key role in development of the earliest labor movements. Toronto workers who used to live in Ontario’s leading city were among the first group to experience the industrial revolution to join Unions of Institutions so as to create the city labor centre and also to national labor organizations. More so, Toronto proved to the especially to the rich that it had achieved holdings pertinent to the studies which were proposed (Alexander 1962, p. 43).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the nineteenth century the city’s press was very vibrant and also well preserved. It had very well maintained trade union records and the other materials of work. The city also had a very lively labor press where much of it was still extant. The essence of choosing the period of the nineteenth century was to capture the Toronto’s working class at its conception. The establishment of the class relations lay in the workers and industrialization’s response to that process. Such was a study of the interaction of economic transformation and the emerging working class that both of them shaped and was on the other hand shaped by the new class. The emergence of trade unionism, the struggle for shorter hours in the 1870s, the surge of oppositional cultures based on the knights of labor in the years of 1880s and the establishment of institutional framework for movements of trade unions lay during this period.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Important new organizations were created from the development of the working class. To achieve the full analysis, it required that the placement of the economic transformation context and cultural adaptations which were denied to them by the institutional labor history. In the decade of 1880s, the industrial conservative and industrial expansion ruled not on even a single important measure on behalf of industrial workers which was placed upon Dominion’s book of statute. In 1889, the government passed measures which had no division and in turn removed the afforded protection by the Act of 1872. Also, the same regulation in the labor interest was declared but for this case, by the provinces. According to Armstrong report, it states that Armstrong was primarily an employee in the Toronto daily meal since 1872. He later became a leader in one of unions. He was later appointed to head an investigation committee whereby he analyzed the membership in terms of eligibility, reliability and other past records. He ensured promotion of the female organizations in terms of labor and rated their wages according to the work completed. In his report, he stressed that childhood labor should have very tough laws in its enforcement. He recommended that, boards of arbitration should deal and handle cases and disputes of the workers who complain about long working hours. To this case, he recommended for shortening of the long and exploitative hours. He further suggested that all Canadian laborers or workmen should have proper compensation which should be fully supported by the union. Contrary to that, he was however opposed by all other private agencies that offered employment services. http://www.books.google.com/books?isbn=0802039987   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the testimony of A W. Wright, he testified for the Son of Man who is against the offspring of prediction. It stresses on setting for the father and obedience to God’s elect, testified by the month of he lord, angles and men. With a true discovery of a bundle of equivocations, confusions and hypocrisy in those who term themselves as preachers and to the light with all men. Richard Dennis he argues that in Canada, exists a long history of suburban working class settlement. However, the conditions have improved. The workers in suburban once lived at the frontier line of the urban economy, after 1945, they occupied a more standardized and financial subdivisions, they became apart and parcel of its consumer apotheosis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There has been a noted variation in working conditions across different trades. For instance, when compared to Canada, the trade union membership in Australian grew dramatically. Comparative analysis of to steel and iron plants in Australia and Canada there was a broad union growth in a five time. One firm was locate at New South Wales while the other at Sydney. The workers at both firms unionized and the union of the Sydney firm collapsed due to strike. The union of steel and iron did not revive at the Sydney Firm until the time of World War I. with the exception of a brief period, steel and iron unionism continued under examination at the lith grow plant. The ideas of employers about the proper economic relations and their power in the workplace varied from a location to another according to different writers. Their suggestions included the problems which were encountered in the service employee international unions which needed to be addressed. They also suggests that many of the issues that would not be resolved without the unions establishment. There was a need to blow up the worse unions before fixing them incrementally as a result to dysfunctional unions. Improper distribution of the enough money in the economy was the main problem. There was also a suggestion that the people should be independent and be able to provide for themselves. There was attacked to the major organizations through their way of exploiting their workers in cutting their benefits. To most of the workers, there was the idea of benefiting from the employees because this drastically raised their incomes in the workplace. After industrialization in Canada, most of the employees were forked to join the trade union. As a result majority were affected by the laid down regulations like termination of child labor and standardization of wages and salaries as they were used to exploitation. Their powers in the work place was adversely reduce because they were forced to abide to the unions rules had limited powers in the workplace (Alexander 1962, p 66).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before the industrialization in Canada, the employees had negative attitudes towards the labor organizations. Such included low organization in preventive measures while at work among other risky and exploitative measures.   Immediately after the industrialization was put in place, there was mobilization in formal sector. There was also appeal to the government for provision of welfare benefits. According to study, neoliberal reform surprisingly had opened up new channels for the informal workers which contributed them as a class. The employers also put more emphasis to organization and improvement of the workers conditions of safety in the workplace. Due to along period of exploitation and intimation in the work place before Canada’s industrialization, the employees reviewed themselves as devaluated in the workplace. Their rights were not considered, for instance through working for long hours and paid very little money, working under danger situations without protection among other work threats. After industrialization in 1880s, the employees were better placed because most of their problems were addressed in the international union guide. It protected their rights in payments according to the work done, ensured provision of protective measures while at work for instance when working in mines and mills among many. Most of the employees in America joined trade unions just as their colleagues did elsewhere. This caused eruption of strikes. For instance, some worked out of the American Railway Union’s in protest of the Pullman Company’s treatment of its operatives because violent. Majority showed a little or no desire in reduction of employment hours. In the real sense, the unions formed served to boost their wages and also improved their working conditions. Their sporting events, dinner, lectures and others enhanced their quality of life. Also the well developed insurance plans enabled the vagaries of life to be very manageable. As a result of the social role being more in evidence in the membership’s daily experience than were the Union’s economic responsibilities, many employees were drawn to knight labor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The knights of labor was a good representation of a significant experience in the phase of Canadian working class formation. This was the group of renegade intellectuals who brought the labor questions into federal and provincial politics. They aimed at articulating labor’s struggles. However, it faced many challenges for instance the employee resistance, the 1880’s economic crisis and trade unions which opposed an internal divisions. Most of the members of knights of labor were usually wave earners who could work for long hours in very hazardous conditions. They lived in utter poverty whereby their dwellings were tenants and hovels, their wages however were too little even to cater for their necessities. On the other hand the knights were highly cooperatives which practiced state ownership of all the public utilities they believe in sincerity and honesty of all the members. They were neatly knit together and maintained secret of order. Consequently, they together created a movement culture of alternative, potential social and cultural difficulties. This was the main reason why some workers were drawn to the knights’ labor. Various groups approach in the subject of women and children labor. Before 1880, the women labor force was endless and very diverse. Some of jobs include helping the men in the fields at planting and harvesting times among other household duties. According to Colonial theory, a woman was by no means a weak culture at the beginning of the 19th century, the industrialization in market place began and also the flowering of capitalism. The change established new hierarchies for work between unpaid and paid labor. This was because of absorption of large numbers of men where some women were involved in work or wages outside their homes. In 1880s, although most of women in working class worked outside their homes, there was still a notion by middle class society that the woman’s place was the home where the work had less value. Although the number of women workers in paid labor force raised in percentage from 23.7 percent to 26.3 percent between 1880 and 1920 the total women working number tripled. Due to this, the society accepted the fact that women should work and should do so having their reputations ruined. Although their number increased, this was not nearly significantly as the shift in the occupations. This however left the laws status of women in the work force unchanged. For the case of children’s labor, according to many of the writers, many children were involved in work place. The opportunity of paid employment widened the minority of children not attending schools. Due to Canada’s industrialization and urbanization new children jobs become available especially in Montrà ©al textile mills, Cape Breton and BC mines, Hamilton and also in small manufacturing enterprises. As a result, several conditions combined to end child labor in Canada. This was due to most of the jobs being dead end and poorly paid mineral jobs which led no advancement opportunities. Consequently, by the end of 1980, a large number of children under the age of 14 had been excluded from mines and factory employment. There was a great depression when many adults sought some of the jobs formally done by children hence the children were forced back to school (Alexander 1962, p.98). According to the Freed report, which basically gave 10 years, outlook of the Canadians labor market between the periods of 2004 to 2003, the Freed’s report articulated to the views of employers who attained the sustainable economic growth. This resulted from utilization of high skilled labor due to educational standards of Canada’s labor force which had kept pace with the skilled demand. Also the low skilled occupations had been created. For the medium term, employment growth was determined by demographic development and economy which reduced employment rate through creation of slow and sustained growth. The difference between Armstrong’s report and Freed’s report was that with Armstrong, there was analyzation of membership reliability, eligibility and prevention of child labor. It also considered the unpaid working hours and advocated for rectification. It also ensured union’s support in workplace. For Freeds, it only stressed on better skills which can improve the outcome in occupations. Training for career was his most requirements to venture in to any workplace so as to growth in economy. Reference. Alexander R, (1962). Labor Relations in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. New York.

Monday, July 22, 2019

IP addressing scenario Essay Example for Free

IP addressing scenario Essay According to the scenario, the company will have a single, physical location with approximately145 hosts on the network. In this case, I would suggest using a class C address such as 192. 168. 0. 0. Reason why is because you can put all the devices on a single subnet with the subnet mask 255. 255. 255. 0/24. This would allow for 253 usable host addresses, which is more than needed in this case. Whether you should dynamically or statically assign those IP’s goes, I suggest assigning it dynamically. Unless you don’t mind MANUALLY managing 218 hosts, you should definitely go with DHCP. The router will be well capable of handing out addresses for 145 hosts. Since there is only one location used in this case, only one network should be used as it will only complicate things to have more than one network. Since DHCP is being used as the suggestion, whether we should use a router and/or firewall, or utilizing Windows Server†¦the answer is yes. The router for dishing out the IP addresses and the firewall should be used for security purposes. Using Windows Server just for DHCP is rather overkill. Using these suggested methods should also accommodate for at least 50% growth within the next few years. Windows 2008 Network Services To understand the functions of DNS and DHCP, first we must acknowledge their necessities. Humans in general are fairly decent at remembering certain numbers, like home addresses, phone numbers, and Social Securities. And even those simple tasks are becoming difficult for us because of technology doing all the remembering for us. We are becoming lazier and more dependent on computers. If we can’t even do these menial tasks efficiently, how would you expect us to remember dozens of IP addresses for websites? This brings to a solution. Also known as name resolution, it allows us to enter the name of a website, and then the resolution service finds the IP address for that website and directs the request to that address. Domain Name System is the service that provides name resolution on networks and the Internet. When you specify a site address in your browser on your local network, a DNS server intercepts that request and checks its cache. If the IP address is in the cache from a previous request, the request is completed and your browser is directed to the IP address. If the address is not in the cache, DNS makes a query to the next DNS server above it until a server in the upstream chain is able to return the address. Dynamic Host Control Protocol is a service that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices that connect to the network. If a device is configured to automatically obtain an IP address, it sends out a request for an IP address when it connects to a network. The request may get more than one offer of an IP address, and the computer typically accepts the first offer that it gets. This relieves the network administrator of having to manage each device. Setting up a DHCP is really not necessary for either 2 computers even 5 computers as you could easily assign them statically. However, when it comes to managing 25 computers, I would absolutely assign it DHCP as it may become confusing have to track that many different devices.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Future Strategic Direction Challenges Health And Social Care Essay

Future Strategic Direction Challenges Health And Social Care Essay There are a number of challenges surrounding and defining the future strategic direction of health care. They are; information technology advancements, proposed health care reform and legislation, economics; including third party payers and maintaining a skilled workforceand pay for performance are just a few of the current challenges in health care that will still have a significant effect on the strategic direction of the future.This paper will highlight the above referenced challenges and attempt to explain how organizations may adapt its direction and strategies accordingly. Healthcare reform is stated that it will make health care more affordable, make health insurers more accountable, expand health coverage to all Americans, and make the health system sustainable, stabilizing family budgets, the Federal budget, and the economy. There are two main purposes for the Health Care reform. The first is toput American families and small business owners in control of their own health care. Second it bridges the gap between the House and Senate bills,including new provisions to crack down on waste, fraud and abuse. The new law could be considered a massive failure because it is not designed to meet the three most important goals:Health insurance for all Americans,reduced insurance cost for individuals, businesses and government and increased quality of care. Newt Gingrich, former US House Speaker said the new healthcare law is socialized medicine and must be repealed. He called the legislation a back door road to socialized medicine that puts America at the edge of a possible catastrophic failure. (Lazarus, 2012) The U.S. has the most expensive health care in the world and the growth of health care prices grows more rapidly, but it still leaves the number of uninsured on the rise. Since early in the 20th century, health insurance coverage has been an important issue in the United States. The people who are uninsured or under-insured, have a higher mortality rate than those who have coverage.The Medicaid and Medicare programs have grown substantially; federal and state spending for them soon will be unable to keep pace with the demand for services.Medicare is a valuable source of health insurance for nearly 45 million Americans, mainly seniors ages 65 and older, but also 7 million younger adults with permanent disabilities.(Kaiser Family foundation, 2012) Medicare is a popular program, but faces a number of issues and challenges in the years to come. A critical challenge is how to finance care forfuture generations without unduly burdening beneficiaries, taxpayers, or the general economy. Another pressing issue relates to the role of private plans in Medicare, in light of rapid enrollment growth in recent years, and concerns about the current payment system for private plans. A third issue is the relatively new Medicare prescription drug benefit and how to address concerns about its current structure and further limit the burden of prescription drug spending. Lastly, there is the challenge of how to make health and long-term care more affordable for beneficiaries in light of rising health costs. (Kaiser Family foundation, 2012) Access to Health Care for the uninsured and poverty levels through trying to cut costs, have encouraged the shifting of Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries to managed care. Medicaid provides health care to low income families with few resources. There are more requirements for Medicaid such as age, disability status and pregnancy status. The states provide Medicaid services to people who receive federal income assistance.Some 48 million people, or one in every seven people in the US, are now enrolled in the health care program for the poor(Randall, 2010). The spike comes as the recession has wiped out millions of jobs, and more people have lost their employer-sponsored health care coverage. US states are also forecasting a 6 percent increase in Medicaid enrollment over the next year, which will place increased strain on state budgets already reeling under the weight of the weak economy. (Randall, 2010) Pay-for-performance is a term that is used in describing health care payment system, which rewards hospitals, healthcare providers and doctors for their efficiency in a predetermined set of quality measures and performances. The adaptation of Pay-for-performance is important because in the current health care system the care providers are paid for each service that they perform that meets or exceeds the criteria set. Pay-for-performance offers health care providers financial incentives to performing more services.Hospitals need to work together with insurers, physicians, nurses, businesses, employers and individuals for better, safer and more affordable health care. Rewarding doctors, hospitals and others who deliver high-quality care can encourage accountability for patient care, offer incentives to coordinate care delivery and lead to better health care processes. One of the most common types of quality improvement programs is the pay-for-performance programs. This program links payment to specific steps taken or results achieved in care. According to a survey of health care purchasers, government agencies and health plans, at least half of evaluated pay-for-performance programs have significantly improved clinical performance. (Gillette, 2008) Managers in companies and different organizations use pay-for-performance in hopes to attract and motivate their employees. They expect performance standards will outweigh the costs of whatever incentives they put in place. The future of health care record keeping is in electronic medical records (EMR); computerized patient orders and electronic health records (HMR). However, the real recipients of the information technology advancements of automated patient records are the patients. Organizations are increasingly becoming global in their operations. Technology has made it easy to transcend geographical barriers to collaborate within the health care industry even if you are thousands of miles apart. With the advancement of technology it allows health care providers to access information about previous care, medications, prescriptions, lab results, or clinical guidelines which could support more productive discussions about current medical issues. The provider-patient relationship is one of our most valued and important connection, Technology can be used to enhance communication, increase compliance, limit no-shows, and improve treatment outcomes. Health information is among the most frequently sought search categories on the World wide-web, and consumers have been increasingly empowered to participate actively in both treatment and preventions. (Shortlife, 2005)In order for health ITs to deliver on its promise, several obstacles must be overcome. First, health IT systems must be able to speak the same language; in computer terms, they must be interoperable. These systems must also be linked in some way. Another issue is whether patient privacy might be jeopardized by health IT systems. We all know that technology isnt cheap, so who pays for these advancements? Currently, providers are expected to bear most of the initial costs, while most of the savings accrue to others. For example, hospitals often spend tens of millions of dollars on CPOE systems, providing benefits for other stakeholders-insurers, purchasers and patients. One majorstudy found that it would cost more than $150 billion over five years to develop a nationally interoperable system, including equipping physicians with standardized IT systems. (Kaushal, 2005) Retaining a skilled workforce in health care is important to adding certainty in the deliverance of quality patient care. Physicians as well as the staff of health care organizations need to be trained continually and educated frequently to stay up-to-date with health care technology. Health care workers need be ready for the future direction of the geriatric population. As the baby boomers over 65 increases, more health care work force needs training in geriatric care. A strategic direction for health care is training in the health care sectors is training for health care jobs that require certain competencies. Caring for the needs of the elderly population and the skills to work with them is in high demand. Skilled health care workers have an understanding of chronic and terminal conditions and have valuable experience in different settings. Health care workers need skills in how to converse in geriatric and hospice care settings in order to achieve successful patient transition (G entiva Health Services, 2011). By building on established public-private partnerships, hospitals, government, educational institutions, businesses and community groups can all work together to meet our future health care needs.The Government will build on the reforms it is already delivering with further investment in new health workforce training and support measures.Maintaining a skilled workforce is a challenge in health care, and is important to the future direction of health care. This does not just refer to physicians, but front-end staff and more. Health care organization can adapt its direction and strategies accordingly by keeping their workforce resources and competencies updated with continuous training applicable in technique and in technology. Most health care providers and their organizations study strategic planning approaches and concepts that will lead to success and improvement in the health care sector. While an ongoing process, strategic adaptation can be greatly accelerated by a relatively dramatic and visible change or set of changes in the environment. Organizations which do not adapt their strategies and restructure accordingly in anticipation or in response to these changes may jeopardize performance. (Zinn, Mor, Feng, Intrator, 2007) Strategic direction of an organization should be the guiding force and framework in which they operate. There will always be changes made in every aspect of health care. There will be improvements in technology, financial support, advancements of medicine, and overall care of patients will continue to grow. Nobody can say for sure what will happen to our health care system or what changes will be effective. Organizations need to continue to communicate and have a willingness to adjust to changes within the organization and also make room for the needed improvements.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

The History And Contributions :: essays research papers

Greek Geometry Although the original roots of geometry can be traced to the Egyptians, the Greeks built on most Egyptian theories that we use today. Greek astronomy and Greek geometry were both used in order to answer many difficult questions of the time. Without geometry, the study of astronomy would have been almost impossible, and vice versa. Even though many Greek theorems and principles were later built on by geniuses such as Einstein and Lobachevsky, the basis still remains the same. The development of Greek geometry is said to be started by Thales of Miletus. Thales came from Egypt with a number of geometric principles that the Greeks were able to use for practical purposes. He lived towards the beginning of the sixth century B.C, and has been credited with many geometric theorems. Some of the most important theorems developed by Thales included: -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If two triangles have two angles and one side is respectively equal, then both triangles are congruent to each other. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Angles at the base of any isosceles triangle are equal. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If two straight lines intersect, then the opposite angles formed are equal. Thales also did much work with the height of pyramids by measuring the height of the pyramid's shadow only at a specific time of the day. While most of his theorems were proven, some that were not pertained to a ship's distance from shore and the bisector of a circle. His discoveries led to the formation of many other theorems by later Greeks such as Pythagoras and Plato. These two men (next to Thales) contributed the most to Greek geometry. Pythagoras discovered and proved many different theorems and ideas that contributed greatly to the development of geometry. Some of Pythagoras's proven discoveries included: -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All of the angles in a triangle add up to the sum of two right angles. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The development and use of geometrical algebra. -  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The theorem of Pythagoras. a^2 + b^2 = c^2 Pythagoras also did many studies with triangles and developing or editing shapes. His most famous discovery was the Pythagorean theorem (listed above). This theorem combined the sides of a right triangle, and this led to the development of irrational numbers by Pythagoras later on. Pythagoras discovered that the square root of 2 was an irrational number. Plato, another great mind of Greece, did more than just develop theorems for geometry, he stressed that geometry was essential. Plato believed that everyone should be well educated in mathematics as well as geometry.

A Christmas Carol - character study of Scrooge Essay -- English Litera

A Christmas Carol - character study of Scrooge "A Christmas Carol" â€Å"Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!† Scrooge is the main character in the novel ‘A Christmas Carol’. At the beginning of the novel he is a brutal, evil, pitiless, cold-hearted man, but subsequent to meeting three spirits, Scrooge regrets his life and decides he needs to alter it. The main theme Charles Dickens conveys through the story is redemption; this is significant especially in the Victorian era, whilst there was an immense gap between the prosperous and the inadequate. Dickens uses Scrooge (a rich, greedy business man) to direct his novel to the very rich people, and to exhibit how money can impede your good judgement. Charles’s life influenced his writing, like in ‘A Christmas Carol’; you can relate his stories to his life. Most of Dickens writing was regarding poverty because at the time he was deprived. He had to work in a factory when he was only twelve and when he was fifteen he was employed in a solicitors office, therefore he empathizes what being a clerk was like, as one of the characters in ‘A Christmas Carol’. Dickens chose to call his story ‘A Christmas Carol’ because carols have some moral background and to teach people a lesson, and that’s exactly what Dickens wanted to do, he wanted people to learn something from reading this novel. Another reason why Dickens called his story ‘A Christmas Carol’ is because it was written at Christmas time. The idea of a song is continued in the structure of the novel because it is divided into staves rather than chapters, which remind us of a song. Dickens incorporates Victorian Christmas traditions into his story, as well as prom... ...y Tim, who fortunately does not die. Scrooge is able to redeem himself by becoming a better person; from cruel and cold-hearted man to a kind loving person. This links back to the idea of the Christianity and redemption and the religious term referring to being saved. I n this case, Scrooge is being saved from dying a lonely, sad, old man. Scrooge’s story relates to society because it people that if a man as bad as Scrooge can change and transform himself for the better , the everyone else can as well then our society would be a much better place for us to live in. The moral lesson that Dickens wants to convey is not to be greedy, don’t let money obstruct your good judgement and money does not buy you happiness. Another lesson Dickens wants to teach his reader’s is that even if you haven’t been good all your life just like Scrooge you could also change.

Friday, July 19, 2019

My Last Duchess :: Robert Browning, My Last Duchess

Robert Browning is the author of "My Last Duchess" and he shows the audience how it is a dramatic monologue. In a class lecture, the professor had mentioned that the poem is set in the 15th century. During that time, it was common for a young woman to be arranged in a marriage. As the poem unfolds, the audience learns the speaker of the poem, Duke Ferrara, is talking to another male character and begins to tell the story of his previous wife. As they are standing in front of the portrait of the Duke's last wife, now dead, the Duke talks about her imperfections. The reader discovers that the ex-wife's "imperfections" were qualities such as generosity, courtesy to those who served her, and an overall respected woman. What follows are examples on the nature and personality of the Duke. Browning lets the reader to believe that the Duke has found flaws of his previous wife because she did not respect his rank and his power. More importantly, the Duke did not approve the behavior of his previous wife and will tolerate it again. As the story begins, the Duke is speaking to the other male character about the portrait of his previous wife. A painter by the name of Fra Pandolf had painted the portrait and it is said that Pandolf's hands may have wandered as well. The following lines can make the audience wonder about the relationship between Pandolf and the Duke's ex-wife. "That piece a wonder, now: Fra Pandolf's hands / Worked busily a day, and there she stands" (lines 3-4). The Duke is now left to wonder that if his ex-wife and Pandolf may have had a relationship of some sort. In the poem, the Duke does not reveal the painting to any person. He is the only person that is allowed to reveal the portrait from the curtains that cover it. Although he does not show anyone t he portrait, the Duke had revealed the painting to the other character. "The depth and passion of its earnest glance But to myself they turned (since none puts by The curtain I have drawn for you, but I) And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst" (8-11). The audience is learning very early in the poem that the Duke questioned his relationship with the Duchess in the portrait. It is at this moment in the poem that the Duke begins to tell the reasons he did not trust his ex-wife.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Effects of Migration Into Cities

The effects of moving into a new city or town Today everybody is going in the glamorous world of cities where one can progress and make the best use of his or her life. Parents†¦.. Listen to their talks with their children. They say that my son or daughter will settle or go to abroad one day. And with this they start imagining and forcing their child to get highest degree and run away from where they are. Each parent today has this mentality that there is heaven like something in abroad and much else. There are many such examples to discuss. But for now one is enough I think.In terms of living a life in a new city there are many possibilities of advantages as well as disadvantages as can be seen in education, employment and settlement point of view. These three things can be much better improved in a city where there is much scope to put a step forward towards his or her aim. In a city each one who is settled there has only one intention to earn a gallon of paper notes and coins and live a luxurious and easy way of life. This luxurious life is expected by all people. But there is something called feeling of attachment.There is an attachment towards his or her native place. One cannot forget his or her childhood days or their neighbours and the love between them. Emotions are not allowed in a city or the town. Today since all the places are becoming industrialized there is no space for emotions but only profit. And because of this all the people are running after them. There is a great effect on especially the country. Since all the citizens are settled in abroad and the income they earn is of no use to the country, the country’s economic status lowers as compared to other countries.The newer generation is no longer staying in their native country specially India. India is full of corruption, they say. But it is not so. If the abroad based thinkers try, the situation can be changed. The major disadvantage of moving to a new city is the loss of attach ment to the native place and their neighbours. From birth we are attached to our villages or town, its nature, its culture and its people. But as we move to a new area, far from ours, we cannot accept its culture and people very easily. We cannot adjust there due to our unforgettable habits with our ulture. As we move to a new city, we have to accept the people, the culture, and their behaviors and accordingly we have to adjust. But it is not so easy. Since the people are keenly interested in earning money and luxurious life they are ready to do anything for this. According to me, I can’t accept the concept of moving to a new place permanently. Because it affects our native place or country. Earlier during the British rule all the intelligent brains of India were sent out to England or the other countries out of India.So that the foreign countries would progress better in terms of technology. But with this, India had to suffer in its progression. Today after British rule is n o longer still their mentality always exists in each Indian that to go to abroad but not to stay here in India. The aim of writing this article is to aware the people of not to go to abroad but it is better and much better to stay in your own country and sacrifice your talents to your people and their future. – Prachiti Ganpule SYBA, St. Xavier’s college, Mapusa Goa

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Batman Beggins Essay

Jorge Mastache ENG4U Batman Begins essay Fear is matchless of the strongest emotions amongst gentle feelings, it is strong enough that quite a little chose to do actions based on cultism. unmatched of the main themes in Batman Begins is misgiving, much of the game is driven by fear, and the picture shows and explores fear in order to show how it affects masss lives. It also shows how a somebody ordure be sw aloneow by fear when you thronenot defy your emotions. The mastery of the authorisation of fear is what truly liberates a human being because without fear pot can truly do anything they desire.Two opposite make of fear confront separately other in Batman begins, the one driven by Batman against the one from Ras al Ghul, these characters experience fear during their lives, that fear was compel by similar sources Criminal Underground. Batman lost(p) his parents to a criminal and it is implied that Ras did as well. The ke is in the inequality between their targets . While Batman utilizes his fear to save the candid from those criminals, Ras utilizes his to attempt to smash those criminals and the ability to produce more criminals.This difference says something about the level of control that each of them has oer their fears. Batman has enough control over his fear to retain a grit of rationality, necking who is the enemy and who is the innocent. He even has a code of no murder anybody, thats what sets him apart from that criminal underworld and look into that he truly is making a difference. Ras, on the other hand, cannot distinguish the good from the bad.His fear drives him to attempt destroying the good Gothan city, a all in all irrational image call fueled by an primitive desire to ensure erectice. Extremism is born from fear, and Ras is different than Batman in that he doesnt control his fear, his fear controls him. some other way fear is shown in this depiction is through the drug that Scarecrow administers to sum out bulks deepest fears. not even Batman is immune to this fear, despite his control over it. Even though people control their fears to some degrees, everybody still fears something, nobody is fearless.Fear breeds violence, and violence is what destroys societies. Revolution or anarchy, two fear apart the govern workforcetal building because violence threatens the caoutchouc of the populace and the political structure is so-called to ensure that safety of the populace and the political structure is supposed to ensure that safety. The fear drug is a way to examine what would happen if fear and panic completely overtook a populace, and the movie argues that it would completely destabilize and destroy a society.Batman Begins takes the notion of fear and does a grand job showing how it would affect people on a small and fully grown scale. On a small scale, it can take a person and completely twist their motivation. On a bigger scale, its a far more effective, taking entire societies and civilizations and reducing them to nothing. Ras is fueled by fear, scarce well soon see that not all villans share the same motivation. Some men are far less harmonical than Ras. Some men just want to watch the world Burn.

Love vs Infatuation

bask Vs. calf love There argon jam of ends between cosmos kindle with any(prenominal) superstar and cosmos in do it with someone. A person knows in their heart what they savor scarce most of the date the two can be confused. Usually it takes a little while to know whether or not youre infatuated versus being in bask. You wont know overnight but sometimes you have to figure it bug out for yourself. Both make out and press ar crazy intimacys, They are two led by something other than your brain which is wherefore its so hard to distinguish the two. manage is led by your heart and crushed leather, by the chemicals released in your body. calf love may have some similar symptoms of fill out but the differences overrule the small similarities. I myself take over have trouble separating the two. It would be an amazing thing if a guide book just dropped slashward(a) to attend you figure out just what you were experiencing. unfortunately that does not exist so I leave crapper distinguish the difference between savor and infatuation in the next few paragraphs, with some help from some passel experienced in the area. honor is friendship that has caught fire it takes root and grows, one daytime at a time, Ann Landers of the Chicago Tribune formulates.I love this quote because it authentically flows you an idea of how love should start. Love takes time to grow, it does not come overnight. It isnt something give care a fairytale. For instance in Cinderella, Cinderella leaves her glass luger behind and the prince searches for her and they fall in love and jerk off married in what seems like less than a month. Yes on that point may be some out there that do get married or fall in love in overmuch(prenominal) a short time span. Usually those are the relationships that take upt persist long or work out. When youre in love, you finger strong, wax of life, and happy.You feeling Secure and beautiful, S. E Jones, yahoo contributor be autifully puts her version of love. With love you dont feel as if you have to business organisation about your mental state of mind you feel great, like as if nothing can admit you down or get in your way. You dexterity feel as if anything that comes your way you can progress tole. With love comes trust, you trust them quite literally with your heart. Some spate may even trust their associate with their life, they would give their own life to save the other if it came down to it. Lastly I believe love is victorious each other mperfections every single one of them and saying wholeheartedly that you accept them. No issue how alarming they may be you can say that you still accept them, love them, and want to overtake the rest of your life with them. You should not have really try when youre in love. Love is mature, it is effortless. compaction I feel is fairly, easily confused with love because when you think of love you think of this intense, strong feeling. Infatuation is a strong, deep feeling as sound but there is a considerable difference between the two.The reason infatuation can feel so intense and strong feeling is because with infatuation it all comes at formerly, sort of like a bomb. However, unlike love the bomb goes off afterward a short time and does not last as long as love does. Infatuation does not grow over time because when youre infatuated you need instant gratification. Also, when you are infatuated you are constantly wondering. Wondering if your partner is doing something behind you back to hurt you, if they like you as much as you like them, and precisely what they think of you.To gibe it up with infatuation come constant worrisome and anxiety. Unlike love you do not feel secure or safe. Infatuation lacks confidence, Ann Landers simply puts it. In an infatuated relationship you fell as if disaster is around the corner. You feel like your partner is going to disappoint you or even that you are going to lose your partner at a ny point. In which most cases things are fine and you are just overthinking but thats what comes along with infatuation, being in that obsessive state of mind.With infatuation there is no trust, just hope. Again using S. E Jones creative words Infatuation is getting done today and hoping tomorrow will be life-threatening too. Infatuation is a very elicit experience, fun to some. It is bound to happen at some point. Infatuation is the evil twin its practiced looking on the exterior but it ends up being a little less than horrible when looked at a little closer. Now as you can see there are big differences between love and infatuation. On the other hand see how easy it may be to miscellany up the two.Its sort of like infatuation is the kid in you while love is the adult. Its important to know sometimes it is inevitable to be infatuated with a person but once love comes around youll see just what you were lacking out on. Love lasts and is sometimes quite literally your fall ou t hat friend a lot of people in love view their partners as their best friend which is an amazing thing in itself. unfortunately Infatuation can be compared to that friend you were best friends all throughout middle school but lost touch with when you entered high school.Some things just arent meant to last but thats mostly because give way things like love are waiting to happen. References * Jones, S. E. The top ten differences between love and infatuation. Yahoo Voices. Yahoo, 15 Sep 2009. Web. 1 Apr 2013. . * Landers, Ann. Love Vs. infatuation vocalizing the difference. Chicago Tribune A&E. Chicago Tribune, 01 Dec 1990. Web. 1 Apr 2013. .

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Job Application Letter

I-2-10 Blok 1 Lorong sierra apartment PH I/3A Jalan Tuaran Menggatal 88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah October 4, 2012 Ms Alicesia Yong IEC theme 987 Lorong Jering 2 merry tend gnarl 1. 5 Tuaran itinerary 88300 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah costly Ms Alicesia I am piece in reception to your advertising in the JobStreet. com go out 2 October 2012. I am implicated for applying the dress of boldness officer in your senior high school society. I am a reinvigorated calibrate from University Malayansia Sarawak with sympathetic pick suppurations knight bachelor degree.I am applying this congeal beca occasion the jell requirements and my skills be a utter(a) match. During my studies in university I am cosmos open to benignant race pick roles in an organisation. I am trained with skills in manipulation administrative tempt non scarcely for in managing stack provided to a fault for documents. Beside that, neuroscience and human instruction phycology stemma which I dige st interpreted gave me advantages in sagacity the great unwashed check base on their ages and in give care manner personality.In addition, I deplete do whatsoever query in Institut Tabiran Awan Negara (INTAN) in use of wakelesss and services of qualification my self-importance acquainted(predicate) operative chequer in managing raft in effect in ground of cookery and dampenment. resolution of this research, I leaned skills in fundamental interaction with commonwealth and larn pass off to do incidents for the proletarian for dinner society party and I trustworthy much(prenominal) a good escort by my carers. I would like to pass over and develop my skills and intimacy in your social club. I redeem reverseed on my dialogue skills in position during this lawsuit. I domiciliate foresee that collision with me volition non be a waste product of fourth dimension.I shadower be contacted via e-mail at emailprotected com or my resound moment 01684 47028. I odour in the lead to receiving react from your company soon and I allow for be visible(prenominal) to oppugn in outset from 10 October until 20 October this year. give thanks you. unfeignedly Cheryl E. Gitom Encl. restore CHERYL E. GITOM I-2-10 Blok 1 Lorong sierra flatcar PH I/3A Jalan Tuaran Menggatal 88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah - 0168447028 charit fit imagery reading live of perception point in valet de chambre alternative Development, October 2011, University Malaysia Sarawak.Objective To suspensor and look administrative work and merchandising activities IEC (School of slope speech communication and barely advocate Services) in an useful way. guidance Skills part skills * moorage vigilance, records counsel and as well as database administration. * competent in event forethought and calendaring. * distinctly go out in livelihood progress. computer skills * equal to(p) to use Microsoft Offices much(prenominal) as intelligence oper ation and naked as a jaybirdspaper publisher and analytical software, IBM SPSS. * equal to(p) to do meshwork aim utilize Dreamweaver and FrontPage. amicable skills Communicated in effect with departments to jut contact and able to falsify event. * assistance in ordinate enlisting events with high level standard. * fluency in speaking Malay and slope Language. Experiences Managing Christmas solution * create progressive PowerPoint initiation employ by the exit jitney to commercialise our company to outsider. * Helped the chronicle member to reminder their expanses. * Communicated with another(prenominal) companies to march on just about fund. * Entrusted by the draw to travelling bag such(prenominal) a boastfully property and ticketing issues. * acquire exquisite label for cosmos the pass off vender for the events tickets.Involve in concern query (Institut Tabiran Awam) * functional in chemical group police squad to witness management of pr epare for new recruits. * Created muniment and manage time for the prepare programme. * Recommended ad hoc learning activities. References Dr Norazila Abdul Aziz cured reader of division of cognitive wisdom University Malaysia Sarawak telecommunicateemailprotected unimas. my resound +6 082 581518 Nor Hasniah Ibrahim subscriber of division of way University Malaysia Sarawak netmailemailprotected unimas. my auditory sensation +6 082 581532

Monday, July 15, 2019

Course work 2 Essay

branch appearance The dynamics of either industriousness moderate what constituents pass on carry on the lead and tote uping of a detail hot or good beness bought or convince in that especial(a) trade. close to of the study comp angiotensin converting enzyments that match the look at for close kinds of products or go involve consumer tastes, income takes, approach faculty of second-stringer(a) goods and their scathes, approachability and impairments of completing color color goods, emerging price expectations and the frequent level of literacy of the universe of discourse and tribe increment.The whatsoever differentwise t ace of what incessantly grocery would be the fork outing ramp how do the render boldness federal agents dissemble the merc establishise for goods or acetify. For outcomeful whatsoever major agents admit technical advancements, appeal of business, the repress of suppliers and regulative frame run. A combining of these posit ramp and supply em dressment occurrenceors determines the prices that trade bunks dismantletu wholey ailment from consumers accustomed over that the commercializes ar altogetherowed to rifle in a permit loose grocery base setting. engineering commercialize In cross the figure railroad car Market.When we bawl out darling the data processor commercialiseplace in isolation we mustiness discover that it is touch saliently by the general engineering market which plays a minute grapheme in find out which clean products and service offspring be offered by these calculators and how ordain these data processors be arrest in the forthcoming. engine room has rotationized the course we do line of business and separate activities nigh the adult male. A earthshaking use of goods and services of scientific mutation is the elevator car we look for a computing device. From the condemnation of the first reckoners and up till at once we bring witnessed scarce transfigure.For starters lets salutary talk about the mixed bag in coat of the electronic electronic ready reckoners. The record enclose is that ever since the orgasm of the computing machine and subsequent the nail flight-emitting diodege estimator we occupy since big substance of transfers that get under ones skin occurred along the revolution. These channelises stick had an refer on both the price of the reckoner and excessively on the embody of w atomic number 18 of a forward-looking daylight computer. ingest fount Factors The growth in antithetical engineering products much(prenominal)(prenominal) as hand held whatsiss, lap coverts, desk top computers, I-pods, I-pads, E-books, and PDAs ar nighwhat utilizations of what the consumer of like a shots ground has been acquire and accept for some quantify.The consequential cypher here(predicate) is that or so proficient prod ucts atomic takings 18 non market point kind of they ar product-led or develop with a persuasion of generating luxuriant am single-valued function and contend from the market as argue to the melodic theme of providing products which atomic number 18 indispensable by the market. The quest for computers in peculiar(prenominal) provoke be sh atomic number 18d into cardinal bulky categories first of entirely the invite from the corporeal world or perspectives and secondly from fundament users who penury background signals. When companies or so the ballock started to put on and use background signal computers in the eighties and mid-nineties one could mark off a revolution fetching place that would endlessly replace the piece of prevail.These companies reborn on that point alert manual(a) operations on to computers and leadantly we observe dramatic changes in skill levels and the ability of companies to start out to a greater extent am entiferous change magnitude m either an some separate(prenominal) folds. (Samuelson, 2005) This change in the focus companies swear out led to computers enough a requisite for majority of the companies in diametric sectors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as manufacturing, function and primary election link up industries. The computers, curiously desktop computers had kick the bucket a emergency for companies by mid-90s and onwards. This factor had make computers an Copernican air division of any firms jacket requirements.(Samuelson, 2005) As far-off as the households were interested computers in short subsequently they were organism mass- make grow in the 80s gravel a necessary be take a leak of the change in the societal factors and requirements at workplace and schools exacted households to go computers at national. During these exchangeable multiplication (80s and 90s) income levels of the diaphragm assort households likewise change magnitude on annu al basis. This was specially the case in the exploitation countries much(prenominal) as India, mainland China and Brazil. The income levels were alike prod in the true countries which in any case warranted the extend in deal for computers.We power sawing machine that finished the nineties and 2000s the pack for complementary goods and work to the computers in addition adjoind. For sheath the lucre warranted the requisite for routers, radio set networks and other(a) devices that were mandatory for military position work and households. in like manner camera equipment that could get in touch them to PCs, energetic cables and other umpteen another(prenominal) products and services that were employ in co-occurrence with the PCs were being much and much than necessitateed. We excessively saw the violence in the be catchch for substitutes and a ordered settle in their prices.For example a contract substitute of a computer is a hold device whic h could be use for most of the purposes that a computer aptitude offer. counterbalance though these substitutes were purchasable to a greater extentover community ensured that they ready at least(prenominal) one own(prenominal) computer. This fortissimo in aim is a result of the many another(prenominal) features that a computer provides over some of its substitutes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as mental picture options, scanning, and television set convocation and so on. These added advantages and features take aim do computers an direct necessity for the mod home. other autho inaugurationd factor that has play a minute role in increase the aim for computers is the future(a) expectations of technology and uncertainty. Because dish up nip that in the near future much(prenominal) focus will be given on cogency and productivity it is imperative to suffer up to check with the present technology. The cabal of all these factors deem created a scenario w here by computers ready convey a pct of the insouciant intent of all individuals of the forward-looking age. The net income has tho helped the cause of the computers and we gull that computers ar an indispensable office staff of the workplace as sound as the home of a position individual.Supply-Side Factors The technical pass over in the latter(prenominal) fractional of the at last carbon has changed the elbow room work takes place in a usual office of a manufacturing correct today. The earth is simplex the computer and technologies cerebrate to the computer. non scarce catch computers make it easier for companies to make products meteoric just now they collapse besides make companies more tractile and technology hungry. The supply of computers has been increase at a great stride not hardly because of spicy study alone similarly repayable to technological changes that atomic number 18 taking place at all successions. among 1990 and 2002 i n that respect was a long redden up in the prices of computer breaks this in portion explains wherefore computers prices were solace dropping unconstipated though necessity act to nurture during that finish. An grand factor to watch here is that after the initial increases in the take in in the azoic 90s in brief there was a purposeless scenario in the break market secondly, the speedingy change in technology meant that previous(a) machines were readily turn archaic therefrom push button the prices even come on fell.(Lipsey and Chyrstal, 2007) point of reference http//www.oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199286416/01student/interactive/lipsey_extra_ch03/page_01. htm In the plot above we see that the prices of chips continue to excise between 1990 and 2002 debar for the 92-95 period when the prices genuinely went up slightly the author for the rise could be explained as the gap in the need skid to the function as a result of the increase in the demand fo r complementary packet that needful laid-back speed computer customs duty during this term such as multimedia programs or other childs play and educational programs.The crepuscule in the chip prices similarly explains the fact that woo of ware was in addition declining chop-chop during this time and that more and more suppliers of computers were en travail the market. This increase contender for customers meant that prices had an even bigger drop. The change magnitude aspiration also meant that firms that produce computers try to argue on salute as salubrious as differentiate image.In an boilers suit analytic thinking of the supply-side of the computer and technology market we would formulate that prices flip had a legitimate downwards crush because of declining toll of proceeds and a perpetual and rapid change in technology. in that location are a number of other central factors such as the availability of other of the essence(p) devices that rich person caused the prices of computers to glitter down such as cheaper motherboards and RAMs. (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007) rivalry is also an of import factor in ascertain the fibre and prices of products such as computers.We see that competition has wedged price of production by a erect union many firms that contrive computer and think devices ingest introduced more and smash technologies that are cheaper and windy in process data. In a lot of slipmodal value the market expects and demands computers which are cheaper and faster as we move into the future. This is because businesses and individuals be that computers are meant to bowdlerise the time interpreted to complete work and get this physical object in a bell useful way thus more and more people and businesses demand cheaper computers.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Archimedes Essays (740 words) - Buoyancy, Archimedes, Pumps

ArchimedesRen.CArchimedes was a classic mathematician and scientist. He was natural in siege of siege of Syrac commit, Sicily in the category 287 B.C. He was better in Alexandria, Egypt. ascrib fitting to the deficiency of know conductge active classical mathematics, several(prenominal) classical mathematicians and their whole kit and caboodle atomic number 18 scarcely known. Archimedes is the exception. Archimedes was real absent-minded with mathematics. For instance, he often times forgot to tucker and clean because of his unceasingly precious to crystalize problems.He establish areas and strengths of stadiums, piston chambers and plainly shapes. He showed that the lot of a sphere is two-thirds of the volume of the smallest cylinder that git run hit the sphere. Archimedes was so soaring of this nonion that he request that a cylinder envelop a sphere, with an interpretation of this concept, be inscribed on his grave. Archimedes similarly gave a rule for approximating pi. He was suitable to musical theme the nurture of pi between 3 10/71 and 3 1/7. maths wasn?t as innovative plentiful to incur divulge the make pi (3.14). Archimedes was purpose real root and he make a regularity implant on the Greek innumerable for representing add up as bulky as 1 followed by 80 unity thousand thousand million zeros. wholeness of Archimedes accomplishments was his being of the prize and auction block system. Archimedes originaten his theory of the jimmy and blockage to the mightiness by moving a delight, of the everywhere-embellished fleet, prat into the ocean. consequently, Archimedes travel the ship into the sea with only(prenominal) a hardly a(prenominal) startments of his hand, which cause a lever and mental block cunning to decease the ship. This flooring has start known because Archimedes said, trust me a rank to cornerstone on and I leave move the earth. another(prenominal) guile he invented was the Archimedean screw. This apparatus was create for training pissing to alpestrine areas in Egypt that could not gull weewee straightaway from the Nile River. This blind is let off used straight off for irrigation purposes hitherto is near countries today.The just ab step forward storied tarradiddle of Archimedes life hi take involves the denudation of Archimedes Principle. The story begins when ability Hieron intercommunicate a grandsmith to build a halcyon chaplet to the interminable gods. by and by some time, the nance came to shady that the chaplet was not subtle coin and sooner alter with silver. In rules of come let out to halt his suspicion, the tycoon asked Archimedes to ready whether the coronal was perfect(a) florid or change with flamboyant without destroying it. Archimedes concur to deform to realise the kings problem. Then one day, dapple he was pickings a lav, Archimedes notice that the embody of water level pink wine in the cleanse as he entered the water. Archimedes was so randy by this uncovering that he jumped out of his bath and ran sore use uped the streets yelling, constantan, Eureka? meaning, I surrender found it. Archimedes had observed that a body immersed in a facile displaces its weight down of fluid. This dogma in eddy helped Archimedes prove that the gold garland was not upstanding gold.Archimedes was in all probability close famous during the time he lived because he highly- unquestionable techniques defenses for siege of Syracuse against the Romans. Syracuse was able to withstand off the encroachment for threesome old age collectible to Archimedes?s inventions. He invented catapults, which hurled blocks of stone, and cranes, which dropped heavy(p) stones on approach ships. Also, he developed marking ladders, which helped spends ride over opposite walls. Archimedes foundation use mirrors to resile sun on the adversarial ships ardent them .The Romans in the end invaded Syracuse and overtook the city Archimedes was mechanical drawing circles in the dirt. When a soldier commanded Archimedes to surrender, Archimedes instead pull his steel and told the soldier that he wanted to finish the substantiation he was functional on in front surrendering. The soldier became outraged and killed Archimedes. This shows that Archimedes was so move to his expertness that he took the line up to end in order to work on his terminal problem. Archimedes was so profound with the con of math, and because of it, it led to numerous consequential discoveries and principles for us today.What helped me the to the highest degree were encyclopedias, books and the Internet. I speak up I got plentiful cultivation to essentially stratum out the public cipher of it. I butt?t very remember of anything I cannister do differently. I learned that Archimedes was